opencode Spec-Driven Development Boilerplate

A spec-driven development boilerplate for opencode, converted from the Claude Code boilerplate that accompanies the book "Practical Claude Code Introduction."

It gives opencode a structured workflow for turning ideas into production code through persistent design documents, per-task steering files, AI skills, subagents, and slash commands.

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Table of Contents

• What Is Spec-Driven Development?
• Conversion Summary (Claude Code → opencode)
• Prerequisites
• Quick Start
• Directory Structure
• Configuration Overview
• Usage Workflow
• Commands Reference
• Skills Reference
• Agents Reference
• Customizing the Boilerplate
• Troubleshooting
• License

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What Is Spec-Driven Development?

Spec-driven development separates "what to build" from "how to build it":

1. Persistent documents (docs/) — the north-star design (PRD, functional design, architecture, etc.)
2. Steering files (.steering/) — per-task plans created fresh for each piece of work
3. Implementation — the agent follows tasklist.md, updating progress as it goes
4. Verification — tests, lint, typecheck, and a retrospective

opencode loads the right skill automatically based on what you're doing, so you don't have to think about the process — just describe what you want.

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Conversion Summary (Claude Code → opencode)

Claude Code	opencode	Notes
CLAUDE.md	AGENTS.md	Referenced via instructions in opencode.json
.claude/settings.json	opencode.json	Permissions converted to opencode's permission schema
.claude/agents/*.md	.opencode/agent/*.md	Added mode: subagent; model: sonnet removed (inherits default)
.claude/commands/*.md	.opencode/command/*.md	Tool-call syntax (Bash(), Grep(), Skill()) converted to natural instructions; $ARGUMENTS added
.claude/skills/*/SKILL.md	.opencode/skills/*/SKILL.md	allowed-tools frontmatter removed (not an opencode field)
Skill('steering') calls	Auto-loaded by description	opencode surfaces skills via description matching
TodoWrite / Edit tool refs	todowrite / edit	Lowercased to match opencode tool names
Claude Code devcontainer feature	curl … opencode.ai/install	Replaced Anthropic feature with opencode install script

All skill templates and guides were preserved verbatim except for .claude/ path references and "Claude Code" mentions, which were updated to .opencode/ and "opencode" respectively.

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Prerequisites

• Node.js v18+ (v24.11.0 recommended)
• npm
• opencode — install with:

  curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash
  

  See https://opencode.ai/docs for alternatives (npm, Homebrew, etc.)
• Docker (only if using the Dev Container)

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Quick Start

Option A — Dev Container (recommended)

1. Open this folder in VS Code.
2. When prompted, click "Reopen in Container" (or run the command Dev Containers: Reopen in Container).
3. The container automatically:
   • Installs Node.js LTS
   • Runs npm install
   • Installs opencode
4. Open a terminal and start opencode:

   opencode
   

Option B — Manual setup

# 1. Install dependencies
npm install

# 2. Set up Git hooks
npm run prepare

# 3. Start opencode
opencode

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Directory Structure

.
├── opencode.json              # opencode config (permissions, instructions)
├── AGENTS.md                  # Project instructions (loaded into every session)
├── package.json               # Node.js project + scripts
├── tsconfig.json              # TypeScript config
├── eslint.config.js           # ESLint flat config
├── vitest.config.ts           # Vitest config (80% coverage threshold)
├── .prettierrc / .prettierignore
├── .gitignore
├── .husky/pre-commit          # Runs lint-staged + typecheck before commit
├── .devcontainer/devcontainer.json
├── prompt.md                  # Example MVP prompt
│
├── src/                       # Source code
│   ├── example.ts
│   └── example.test.ts
│
├── docs/                      # Persistent design documents (created by /setup-project)
│   └── ideas/
│       └── initial-requirements.md   # Brainstorming notes (pre-PRD)
│
├── .steering/                 # Per-task steering files (created by /add-feature)
│   └── .gitkeep
│
└── .opencode/                 # opencode configuration
    ├── agent/                 # Subagent definitions
    │   ├── doc-reviewer.md
    │   └── implementation-validator.md
    ├── command/               # Slash commands
    │   ├── setup-project.md
    │   ├── add-feature.md
    │   └── review-docs.md
    └── skills/                # Task-specific skills
        ├── prd-writing/           (SKILL.md + template.md)
        ├── functional-design/     (SKILL.md + template.md + guide.md)
        ├── architecture-design/   (SKILL.md + template.md + guide.md)
        ├── repository-structure/  (SKILL.md + template.md + guide.md)
        ├── development-guidelines/(SKILL.md + template.md + guides/)
        ├── glossary-creation/     (SKILL.md + template.md + guide.md)
        └── steering/              (SKILL.md + templates/)

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Configuration Overview

opencode.json

The main configuration file. Key sections:

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "instructions": ["AGENTS.md"],     // Loaded into every session
  "permission": {
    "skill": "allow",                // Skills are auto-available
    "bash": {                        // Common dev commands pre-approved
      "*": "ask",
      "npm *": "allow",
      "npx *": "allow",
      "git *": "allow",
      // ...
    }
  }
}

After editing opencode.json, quit and restart opencode — config is loaded once at startup.

AGENTS.md

The project memory file. opencode reads it on every session. It defines:

• The technology stack
• The spec-driven development principles
• The directory structure
• The development process and workflow

Agents (.opencode/agent/)

Subagents run in isolated contexts via the task tool. They don't consume the main session's context.

Commands (.opencode/command/)

Slash commands invoked in the opencode TUI with /command-name. Each command is a prompt template that opencode executes.

Skills (.opencode/skills/)

Skills are loaded automatically based on their description field. You don't invoke them by name — opencode surfaces the right skill when the task matches.

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Usage Workflow

1. Initial project setup

Run the setup command to create all six persistent design documents interactively:

> /setup-project

This creates (one at a time, with your approval):

1. docs/product-requirements.md (PRD)
2. docs/functional-design.md
3. docs/architecture.md
4. docs/repository-structure.md
5. docs/development-guidelines.md
6. docs/glossary.md

The PRD is based on the brainstorming notes in docs/ideas/initial-requirements.md. Edit that file first if you have your own idea, or replace it.

2. Add a feature

> /add-feature User authentication

This fully autonomous workflow:

1. Creates .steering/[YYYYMMDD]-[feature-name]/ with requirements.md, design.md, tasklist.md
2. Generates the steering files (planning mode of the steering skill)
3. Implements every task in tasklist.md, marking each [ ] → [x] as it goes
4. Launches the implementation-validator subagent for quality review
5. Runs npm test, npm run lint, npm run typecheck
6. Records a retrospective in tasklist.md

3. Review a document

> /review-docs docs/product-requirements.md

Launches the doc-reviewer subagent to evaluate the document from five perspectives: completeness, clarity, consistency, implementability, and measurability.

4. Day-to-day editing

You don't always need a command — just ask in normal conversation:

> Add a new feature to the PRD
> Review the performance requirements in architecture.md
> Add a new domain term to glossary.md

opencode loads the appropriate skill automatically.

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Commands Reference

Command	Description	Example
/setup-project	Create the six persistent documents interactively	/setup-project
/add-feature	Implement a feature end-to-end (autonomous)	/add-feature User profile editing
/review-docs	Detailed document review via subagent	/review-docs docs/architecture.md

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Skills Reference

Skill	When it loads	Output
prd-writing	Creating a Product Requirements Document	docs/product-requirements.md
functional-design	Creating a functional design document	docs/functional-design.md
architecture-design	Designing the system architecture	docs/architecture.md
repository-structure	Defining the directory layout	docs/repository-structure.md
development-guidelines	Creating coding conventions / implementing code	docs/development-guidelines.md
glossary-creation	Creating a project glossary	docs/glossary.md
steering	Planning, implementing, and retrospecting on a task	.steering/[date]-[name]/ files

Each skill folder contains a SKILL.md (instructions) plus template.md and/or guide.md (reference material the skill points to).

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Agents Reference

Agent	Mode	Purpose
doc-reviewer	subagent	Reviews document quality across 5 dimensions; outputs a scored report with prioritized improvements
implementation-validator	subagent	Validates code against the spec; checks quality, test coverage, security, performance; runs lint/test/typecheck

Agents are launched via the task tool (e.g., by the /add-feature and /review-docs commands). They run in an isolated context window.

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Customizing the Boilerplate

Change the model

Agents inherit the default model from opencode.json. To pin a specific model for a subagent, add model to its frontmatter:

---
description: ...
mode: subagent
model: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6
---

Or set a global default in opencode.json:

{
  "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6"
}

Model IDs use the provider/model-id format. See https://opencode.ai/config.json for the full schema.

Adjust permissions

Edit the permission block in opencode.json. For example, to allow all bash commands:

{
  "permission": { "bash": "allow" }
}

Add a new skill

1. Create .opencode/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
2. Add frontmatter with name and description (the description controls when opencode loads it)
3. Add any companion template.md or guide.md files
4. Restart opencode

Add a new command

1. Create .opencode/command/my-command.md
2. Add description frontmatter + a prompt body (use $ARGUMENTS for user input)
3. Restart opencode

Add a new agent

1. Create .opencode/agent/my-agent.md
2. Add description and mode: subagent frontmatter + a prompt body
3. Restart opencode

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Troubleshooting

opencode won't start after editing config

opencode validates opencode.json strictly and refuses to start on invalid fields. To recover:

# Skip the project config and start from globals only
OPENCODE_DISABLE_PROJECT_CONFIG=1 opencode

Then fix the broken file and restart normally.

Skills not loading

• Ensure each SKILL.md has a description in its frontmatter — skills without one are filtered out.
• Ensure the folder name matches the name field.
• Restart opencode after adding or changing skills.

Commands not appearing

• Command files must be directly inside .opencode/command/ (not in subdirectories).
• Restart opencode after adding commands.

Dev Container: opencode command not found

The install script adds opencode to ~/.opencode/bin/ and updates your shell profile. If the command isn't found in a new terminal:

export PATH="$HOME/.opencode/bin:$PATH"
opencode

Or create a permanent symlink:

sudo ln -sf "$HOME/.opencode/bin/opencode" /usr/local/bin/opencode

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License

MIT — see LICENSE.