feat(m5): notifications & activity log foundation

- Expand NotificationRepository (unread list paginated, count, markRead
  ownership-scoped); new ActivityLogRepository (create, findByProject
  paginated) with deterministic created_at+id ordering
- NotificationService (notifyOnEvent, resolveTargets for 8 event types,
  injectable SseBroadcaster for M8) + ActivityLogService (logActivity,
  listByProject)
- NotificationEvent/SseEvent/SseBroadcaster types in lib/types
- APIs: GET /api/notifications, POST /api/notifications/:id/read,
  GET /api/projects/:projectId/activity
- Screens: notifications list + MarkReadButton, NotificationBadge in
  Header, project activity page + ProjectNav link
- Unit tests for both repositories and services (28 new)

components/layout/Header.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
 import type { PublicUser } from '@/lib/auth/getCurrentUser';
+import { NotificationBadge } from '@/components/notifications/NotificationBadge';
 
 export function Header({ user }: { user: PublicUser }) {
   const router = useRouter();
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export function Header({ user }: { user: PublicUser }) {
         <a href="/dashboard" className="text-gray-600 hover:underline">
           ダッシュボード
         </a>
+        <NotificationBadge />
         <a href="/profile" className="text-gray-600 hover:underline">
           {user.name} さん
         </a>